Flea
Key clue: a flea jumps and looks narrow from the side, with enlarged hind legs. Bed bugs crawl and cannot jump.
Compare fleas →Use what you can observe to decide what the evidence supports. Look at shape, movement, size, signs and location, then choose your next step.

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Key clue: a flea jumps and looks narrow from the side, with enlarged hind legs. Bed bugs crawl and cannot jump.
Compare fleas →Key clue: the larva looks visibly hairy or bristly. You will usually find it near natural fibres.
Compare larvae →Key clue: an adult tick has eight legs and no antennae. A bed bug has six legs.
Compare ticks →Key clue: a booklouse is much smaller and pale. People usually find it in damp places.
Compare booklice →A competent identification is easier when the specimen is intact, photographed from above and labelled with where it was found. Because a crushed insect loses the features that matter, keep it whole.
Follow the capture steps →Health note: NHS guidance says bed bug bites usually clear up on their own, although they can itch. Seek advice when symptoms are severe, spreading or infected.
What bites can and cannot tell you → NHS bed bug guidance ↗New articles cover identification, lookalikes, inspection and renting. For example, you can read the latest bed bug guides for plain-English advice, because each one cites its sources.